How to buy property in Liberia from abroad

Last checked 2026-10-03

The Land Rights Act of 2018 gave communities ownership of customary land and set out who can own private land. Every private land owner is responsible for registering their land with the Liberia Land Authority. Disputes over land are common, so check the deed chain carefully.

The steps

  1. Hire your own Liberian lawyer.
  2. Get the seller's deed and trace the chain of deeds back, checking each has been probated and registered.
  3. Check with the Liberia Land Authority that the land is private land and not customary land owned by a community.
  4. Have a licensed surveyor confirm the boundaries on the ground.
  5. Sign the deed, have it probated and registered, and register the land with the Liberia Land Authority.

Selling or letting from abroad

Many people abroad own property in Liberia: a house they built, family land, or a home they inherited. You can usually sell it or let it out without travelling, but owners who live abroad are also a common target for fraud. These are the general steps. The rules, taxes and forms in Liberia are for a lawyer there to confirm.

Selling from abroad

  1. Confirm the property is registered in your name. If it belonged to a relative who has died, the estate usually has to be settled and the title transferred to the heirs before anyone can sell it.
  2. Hire your own lawyer in Liberia, not one introduced by the buyer or an agent.
  3. Get a current official search of the title, so you know what the buyer's lawyer will see.
  4. If someone will sign for you, give them a power of attorney limited to this one property and this one sale, with an end date. Ask your lawyer how it must be signed and authenticated (before a notary, by apostille or through the embassy) and whether it must be registered.
  5. Ask your lawyer which taxes and fees fall on the seller, such as tax on the gain and transfer or stamp duties, and whether any tax clearance is needed before the transfer.
  6. Have the buyer pay into your lawyer's client account or your own bank account, never to a relative or agent personally.
  7. Ask your bank and lawyer how to move the money abroad, and keep the paperwork that shows where it came from.

Letting it out from abroad

  • Use a written tenancy agreement and keep a copy yourself.
  • Choose a manager or agent you can check up on, and agree in writing what they collect, what they charge and when they pay you.
  • Ask about tax on rent. Many countries tax rent earned there even when the owner lives abroad, and some make tenants withhold tax from rent paid to owners abroad.
  • Have someone you trust visit regularly, and check the title register now and then. Forged sales of absent owners' property are common.

Warning signs for owners abroad

  • An agent or relative asking for a general power of attorney over everything you own.
  • A buyer who wants to pay in cash, or to pay someone other than you or your lawyer.
  • Pressure to sign before your own lawyer has seen the documents.
  • Someone else listing or showing your property without your knowledge.

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Common questions

Who can own land in Liberia?

Liberian citizens can own private land. The Land Rights Act 2018 also lets foreigners, missionary, educational and charitable organisations own land for the purpose it was acquired for. Check the current rules with a lawyer.

What is customary land?

Land owned by communities under the Land Rights Act 2018, which communities can claim through testimony, maps and agreements with neighbours. It cannot be bought like private land.

Where do I register land in Liberia?

With the Liberia Land Authority. The deed should also be probated and registered.

Can I sell my property in Liberia while living abroad?

Usually, yes. Most sales from abroad go through a local lawyer and a representative holding a power of attorney limited to the one sale. Ask a lawyer in Liberia how that power of attorney must be signed and registered.

Do I pay tax when I sell property in Liberia?

Often. Many countries tax the gain on a property sale and charge transfer or stamp duties, including for owners who live abroad. Ask a lawyer or tax adviser in Liberia what applies before you agree a price.

Can I list my own property on ResidentFinder?

Yes. Owners can list a home for sale or for rent themselves, without an agent, and listing is free. Buyers and renters contact you directly through ResidentFinder.

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Sources

This guide is general information, not legal advice, and is not definitive. Laws, fees and procedures change; confirm every step with a licensed lawyer in the country before you pay anything.